Long-term memory loss and treatments essays

Short/Long-term memory misfortune and medicines expositions For my article rundown paper, I have decided to utilize section 7 The Human Memory. I have picked a few articles to sum up. Most of my data will turning out to be from Human Memory and Researchers Find Protein that Makes Long-term Memory conceivable. As indicated by our reading material, transient memory is characterized as a restricted limit store that can keep up unrehearsed data, and long haul memory is characterized as boundless limit store that can hold data over extensive timeframes. The principal article talks about the elements of transient memory misfortune, and gives a model by means of trial with mice. The subsequent article centers around the job protein plays in long haul memory. This article likewise includes an examination utilizing mice. In the primary article, they clarifies how STM works. At the point when the cerebrum shapes new momentary recollections, it makes new neurons in a district of the hippocampus called the dentate gyrus. This procedure likewise clears out the obsolete recollections, so as to fit new ones. The article at that point discusses well known, yet possibly troublesome medicines for Alzheimers malady. Patients with the ailment free cells in the hippocampus. One well known treatment is to transplant immature microorganisms into the district to supplant the dead cells. In opposition to that treatment, new work recommend that the expansion of new cells may disturb memory maintenance. Memory maintenance is upset by modifying associations between neurons in the hippocampus and by boosting the memory leeway process. (Human Memory) Richard Harvey, chief of examination at the Alzheimer's Society, says he isn't astonished that immature microorganism transplants may harm memory. Our view is that undiffere ntiated organisms offer expectation in clutters like Parkinson's, yet in Alzheimer's the issue is more to do with the system associations of neurons, transplanting new neurons could upset these systems, he says. ... <!

Lexicalization Definition and Examples

Lexicalization Definition and Examples ...Lexicalization is the way toward making a word to communicate an idea. Action word: lexicalize. Here are a few models and perceptions from specialists and different journalists: Models and Observations The OED (1989) characterizes lexicalize (1) as to acknowledge into the dictionary, or jargon, of a language, and lexicalization as the activity or procedure of lexicalizing. In this sense straightforward and complex words, local just as loanwords can be lexicalized. Subsequently, Lyons (1968:352) says that the relationship of the transitive (and causative) idea of to make somebody bite the dust is communicated by a different word, to slaughter (somebody). Characteristic et al. (1985:1525f.) confine lexicalization to words framed by word-development forms, clarifying it as the way toward making another word (a complex lexical thing) for (another) thing or thought as opposed to portraying this thing or idea in a sentence or with a reword. The utilization of words is more affordable in light of the fact that they are shorter than the relating (basic) sentences or rewords, and on the grounds that they can be all the more handily utilized as components of sentences. Accordingly one doesn' t state somebody who composes a book [...] for another person, who at that point frequently imagines it is their own work, one says professional writer rather . . ..(Hans Sauer, Lexicalization and Demotivation. Morphology: An International Handbook on Inflection and Word-Formation, ed. by Christian Lehmann, G. E. Booij, Joachim Mugdan, and Wolfgang Kesselheim. Walter de Gruyter, 2004) Lexicalization and Idioms In spite of a specific absence of accord about the importance of figure of speech, the distinguishing proof of lexicalization with idiomatization is across the board . . .. Without a doubt, as per Lehmann (2002:14) idiomatization IS lexicalization in the feeling of coming to have a place with a stock, and Moreno Cabrera (1998:214) focuses to colloquialisms as the best instances of lexicalization. Lipka (1992:97) refers to models, for example, wheelchair, pushchair, and trousersuit, which have explicit and capricious implications. Bussmann [1996] believes idiomatization to be the diachronic component of lexicalization, which happens when the first significance can never again be concluded from its individual components or the first inspiration of [a] unit must be reproduced through recorded information, as on account of neighbor, pantry, or mincemeat...Bauer distinguishes a subtype of lexicalization which he calls semantic lexicalization (1983:55-59), instancing mixes, for example, ex tortion, mincemeat, townhouse, and butterfly or subordinates, for example, uneasy, gospel, and overseer which need semantic compositionality (in light of the fact that semantic data has been either included or deducted). Antilla (1989 [1972]:151) cites models, for example, sweetmeat, nutmeat, Holy Ghost soul, widows weeds garments, and fishwife, which are morphologically straightforward however semantically hazy as cases of lexicalization. (Shrub J. Brinton and Elizabeth Closs Traugott, Lexicalization And Language Change. Cambridge University Press, 2005) It is critical to note, be that as it may, that idiomatization is just a single part of lexicalization, which is the reason the two terms ought not be utilized conversely (as is some of the time the case). Or maybe lexicalization must be viewed as the spread term for a scope of wonders, semantic and non-semantic. Bauer (1983: 49) likewise underlines that haziness is definitely not a fundamental pre-essential for lexicalization since [s]ome lexicalized structures [...] may remain splendidly straightforward, for example warmthwhich must be viewed as lexicalized in light of the fact that the addition - th can't be added synchronically to a modifier to give a noun.(Peter Hohenhaus, Lexicalization and Institutionalization. Handbook of Word-Formation, ed. by Pavol Ã… tekauer and Rochelle Lieber. Springer, 2005) Elocution: lek-si-ke-le-ZAY-evade Exchange Spellings: lexicalisation

Five-Shot Questionnaire Alcohol Screening

Five-Shot Questionnaire Alcohol Screening Addiction Alcohol Use Print Five-Shot Questionnaire Alcohol Screening Test By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 23, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 01, 2019 Five-Shot Test Not Accurate As Others. © Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery The five-shot questionnaire is another short, self-administered test, designed to be used in busy primary healthcare settings to recognize alcoholism in its early stages. The five-shot test is composed of two questions from the AUDIT test and three questions from the CAGE test and is designed to be a shortened version of the AUDIT test which can be administered quickly in emergency rooms or busy doctors offices. The questionnaire is short and easy to score, but it is not as accurate as other available alcohol screening tests. The five-shot questionnaire incorrectly identifies normal drinkers as hazardous drinkers 24 percent of the time. Take the Five-Shot Questionnaire Points for each answer are posted next to the answer. 1. How often do you have a drink containing alcohol? (0.0) Never(0.5) Monthly or less(1.0) Two to four times a month(1.5) Two to three times a week(2.0) Four or more times a week 2. How many drinks containing alcohol do you have on a typical day when you are drinking? (0.0) 1 or 2(0.5) 3 or 4(1.0) 5 or 6(1.5) 7 to 9(2.0) 10 or more 3. Have people annoyed you by criticizing your drinking? (0.0) No(1.0) Yes 4. Have you ever felt bad or guilty about your drinking? (0.0) No(1.0) Yes 5. Have you ever had a drink first thing in the morning to steady your nerves or get rid of a hangover? (0.0) No(1.0) Yes A score of 2.5 or greater indicates possible alcohol misuse and the need for further evaluation. Contact your healthcare provider. Short quizzes with very few questions to determine a patients drinking level was designed to make a quick, initial evaluation in busy primary care offices where time constraints do not allow for a more lengthy, detailed evaluation. If the results of the short test indicate a drinking problem, the patient is usually given another appointment for a more detailed evaluation or referred to a specialist or a treatment program for further evaluation.

Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby - Parallel between Jesus of...

The Great Gatsby: Parallel between Jesus of Nazareth and Jay Gatsby In his critical essay, â€Å"The Mystery of Ungodliness†, Bryce J. Christensen writes about the parallel that F. Scott Fitzgerald creates between Jay Gatsby and Jesus of Nazareth from the New Testament of the Christian Bible. Christensen explains that Fitzgerald once wrote a letter to his friend, John Jamieson, explaining that he was going to write the story of Jay Gatsby’s youth, but he did not because he wanted to maintain the element of mystery that goes along with the novel. Christensen parallels this to the absence of any detail about the childhood and adolescence of Jesus in the New Testament. Other parallels that Christensen describes include the description of†¦show more content†¦The phrase, â€Å"son of God†, is the tifle given to Jesus of Nazareth, a man who was, indeed, â€Å"about His Father’s business†. Also, Carraway describes Gatsby’s â€Å"Platonic conception of himself,† meaning his own creation of an ideal s elf or a perfect self, while Jesus was recorded to be a perfect creation. Another parallel recorded by Christensen is the description of the moments before Gatsby’s death. In this part of the novel, Gatsby struggles as he carries his float to the pool upon which he is killed. Similarly, Jesus is depicted in a struggle to carry his cross to the mount in Golgotha, upon which He was crucified. After discussing these parallels, Christensen proposes that Fitzgerald’s parallel to Jesus is actually at odds with Christian truths. As evidence, he introduces a work by a man named Ernest Renan, whom Fitzgerald is recorded to have great admiration for. Renan’s work, titled The Life of Jesus, depicts a man that Christensen believes Jay Gatsby was modeled after. This man was â€Å"faithful to his self-created dream but scornful of the factual truth that finally crushes him and his dream,† (157). Christensen argues that Fitzgerald’s Gastby is like Renan’s Jesus in that he is self-created and that his attempted to destroy the gap between his ideal self and his real self only seems to prove that he cannot escape

Is the Surveillance Aspect of The Patriot Act Constitutional

Knowledge is power, and with that power comes control and wealth. Any government would want to obtain through surveillance all the knowledge it can about its citizens and the Patriot Act does just that. The Patriot Act came about shortly after the 9/11 when the American public looked to the government for protection against future attacks. Many in congress did not have time to read nor thoroughly debate the legislation. Numerous times in the past the United States government has placed more emphasis on security than civil liberties especially during national crisis. Most Americans think our Constitutional rights are absolute, but they would be wrong in assuming so. The passage of the Patriot Act gave the federal government greater latitude in its interpretation of those civil rights and surveillance of the American public. The â€Å"Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism† (USA Patriot Act). limits the Fourt h and First Amendment of the United States Bill of Rights for the sake of security. The Patriot Act is lengthy and encompasses many issues but its primary purpose was to protect the American Public. I will focus this paper to how the surveillance aspect affects the First Amendment, the Fourth Amendment, and collection of Metadata. In the past the United States has long and sorted history to over reacting to crisis. Their reaction usually is to suppress civil liberties in some form. For example, in 1798,Show MoreRelatedThe United States Patriot Act1533 Words   |  7 PagesKaylyn Dailey 11/27/16 Professor Carter American Gov. Term Paper Patriot Act On September 11, 2001, the Unites States suffered massive destruction caused by terrorism. Four planes were hijacked by terrorist. Nearly, three thousand lives were lost when two planes crashed into the World Trade Towers, one crashed into the Pentagon, and the final plane crashed in Pennsylvania before it could reach its final destination. An immense fear spread across the country and out of this fear came the UnitingRead MoreThe United States Patriot Act923 Words   |  4 PagesBush enacted the USA Patriot Act. George bush has been quoted Stating â€Å"Terrorism against our nation will not stand† (Jones 2) a message which was hit home by the enactment of the USA Patriot Act. The Patriot Act gives law enforcement agencies increased powers enabling them to apprehend terrorist. The USA Patriot Act was enacted by congress on October 26, 2001, with the idea that it would help a crippled nation combat terrorism. The act of terrorism which is described as the act of using violen ce toRead MoreThe Declaration Of The Patriot Act1260 Words   |  6 Pagesour own government. Following the attacks of September 11, 2001, the president at the time, George Bush, responded by passing an act. This act is known as the Patriot Act. It allows the government unlimited access to phone records, emails, and text messages without a warrant through National Security Letters and Sneak and Peak Searches. Why do they do this, why was this act passed, they claim it’s for our safety. Both can be obtained and carried out without a judge’s approval, without a warrant, andRead More The Patriot Ac Does NOT Violate Constitutional Rights Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pagesenacted a law, commonly known as The Patriot Act. This law enlarges the power of government and administration allowing them to obtain the personal records of any person of suspect in hopes of preventing any future terrorist act. Many of its provisions were going to expire in 2005, but Congress passed anoth er bill named â€Å"US PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act in 2006† to reauthorize those. The Patriot Act technically doesn’t violate any constitutional right. However there are lots of grayRead MoreDon t Tread On Me1532 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States government and report back to the nation’s people a cliff notes text about current developments. As of this past week, the topics of Government surveillance came into light as with regards to the appeal of the 2001 Patriot Act signed into law by former President George W. Bush, and in its place designate the Freedom Act, which would delegate procedural policies and limited access to the information of citizens and non-citizens alike. The time of imminent fear has expired since theRead MoreThe Nsa s National Security Agency2363 Words   |  10 Pagescollection of metadata has been questioned on constitutional grounds. Specifically, the NSA’s program has been argued to be in violation of the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution, which states that all citizens are to be free from any unreasonable search or seizure. Proponents of the NSA’s collection of metadata believe that it is a crucial tool in preventing terrorist attacks, while opponents of the program believe that its questionable constitutional validity, along with its lack of clear successRead MoreU.s. Defense Of Homeland Security3756 Words   |  16 Pagescontroversial and powerful of these policies was the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act (Breinholt, 23-25). While the PATRIOT Act has drawn the ire of many U.S. citizens due to its far reaching effects, lack of jurisdictional or judicial boundaries, enhanced surveillance policies and direct violations to multiple constitutional amendments, under its protection, it has also been a highly successful piece of legislation with regards to both stopping and possibly deterring acts of terrorism within the United States itself (Carafano)Read MoreThe Patriot Act Suppresses Criticism of the Government Essay examples1028 Words   |  5 PagesThe most valuable aspects of individualis m is the freedom to speak and to express are feelings that is what makes us human, as President Robert F. Kennedy stated in his Day of Affirmation Address that â€Å"†¦the first element of this individual liberty is the freedom of speech: the right to express and communicate ideas, to set oneself apart from the dumb beasts of field and forest†¦Ã¢â‚¬  My family came to the U.S. because of the promises of freedom. When we were in India we could not speak ill of the politicsRead MoreThe Patriot Act Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pagesterrorist so the U.S government enacted the patriot act, which gave more power to the federal law-enforcement and intelligence gathering in suspected terrorist crimes. The patriot act gives the government power to do whatever they want for â€Å"national security† and take away the civilians civil rights. The government can tap into cell phones and listen in on conversations or even watch what people are searching on the internet. Since the passing of the patriot act racial profiling has grown in the pastRead MoreThe Usa Patriot Act, a Controversial Public Policy, Julius Taka2951 Words   |  12 PagesThe USA Patriot Act of 2001 is a controversial public policy, which greatly undermines the civil liberties and constitutional freedom of the American people. This essay will moved from an overview of the USA Patriot Act to a review of the critical literature regarding the importance of the Act to the safety of Americans and shows how the Act violates the civil rights and liberties of citizens and noncitizens alike. After presenting sufficient evidence that the Patriot Act violates many of the basic

Frankenstein and True Monster - 1064 Words

Who is the True Monster? â€Å"With great power comes great responsibility.† As clichà © as this popular Hollywood quotation may sound, it is extremely fitting to describe the situation where Dr. Frankenstein finds himself. When one has the ability, knowledge and power to create another living, breathing and thinking piece of flesh, a burden is immediately presented to whomever holds this invaluable control. Will this power be used to create horrible monstrosities that will be a form of destruction on society? Or will this knowledge be used for the betterment of the populace? Vast knowledge is extremely dangerous, because if someone believes that they have immense power, but is unable to harness it, there is the possibility that events can†¦show more content†¦After complying with the monster’s demand, Dr. Frankenstein aborts his promise when the female monster is near completion. He quickly destroys his latest creation before things get further out of hand. This is the straw that breaks the camel’s back, as soon after, the monster lashes out in uncontrollable rage. Infuriated by Dr. Frankenstein’s seemingly cruel act of indifference, the monster seeks revenge by murdering Dr. Frankenstein’s fiancà ©, Elizabeth. Elizabeth’s murder shows the undeniable parallel between the monster and Dr. Frankenstein. The monster’s only desire was to enjoy some form of companionship, but when Frankenstein denies him of this possibility, the monster becomes dedicated to destroying Dr. Frankenstein’s happiness and love in return. Dr. Frankenstein’s immense supply of knowledge not only has created a physical monster, but his knowledge has also made a monster out of himself. Dr. Frankenstein held the absolute authority over the happiness of the monster’s life, but in his own act of monstrosity, rather than using his knowledge to create contentment for an otherwise desolate creature, he takes away the one aspira tion that keeps the monster sane. While the monster and Dr. Frankenstein are vastly different creatures, it is the alarming similarities that make these characters so deeply intertwined. For one, it was Dr. Frankenstein who brought the monsterShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein the True Monster1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe Real Monster Science is a broad field which covers many aspects of everyday life and existence. Some areas of science include the study of the universe, the environment, dinosaurs, animals, and insects. Another popular science is the study of people and how they function. In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Dr. Victor Frankenstein is an inspiring scientist that studies the dead. He wants to be the first person to give life to a dead human being. He spends all of his time concentrating on thisRead More The True Monster in Frankenstein Essay1777 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is a monster, really? Is it really a Creature that has three eyes instead of two, with pus seeping out of every crevice in his face and an abnormally large form? Or is it someone with a mind so corrupt it rivals that of Satan? Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a story within a story that centers on the tale of a man with an immense thirst of knowledge and a fetish to imitate the Creator. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a lo t like the Greek mythological tale of the Greek God, Prometheus, and hisRead MoreThe True Monsters Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein961 Words   |  4 PagesThe True Monsters In Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein creates a monster whose appearance brings ineffable terror and destruction into his life. However, the monster’s appearance and actions are not an accurate representation of the monster and are influenced by many outward factors that ultimately trace back to his creator. The monster’s grotesque outward appearance acts as a mirror as it reflects the true inward qualities of Victor as well as shows the flaws and abnormalitiesRead MoreEssay on The True Monster in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1301 Words   |  6 Pages Like most horror stories, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein has a wretched monster who terrorizes and kills his victims with ease. However, the story is not as simple as it seems. One increasingly popular view of the true nature of the creature is one of understanding. This sympathetic view is often strengthened by looking at the upbringing of the creature in the harsh world in which he matures much as a child would. With no friends or even a true father, the creature can be said to be a product of societyRead MoreIn Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the Monster Is the True Victim of the Book.1519 Words   |  7 Pagesmindset of a newborn child, one would not know the difference between right and wrong and possibly even become a victim. In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the monster is the true victim of the book. He is abused in multiple ways, he does nothing to warrant the unjust treatment he receives and he is forced into solitude. The monster can be seen as the true victim because he is abused both verbally and physically. Firstly, when he tries to enter the De Lacey cottage to talk to the blind man andRead MoreIn the Novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, Victor Frankenstein Is the True Monster, Not the Creature Himself.1944 Words   |  8 PagesIn the novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, Victor Frankenstein is the true monster, not the creature himself. Victor Frankenstein grew up in Geneva. He had a strong interest in reading the works of the ancient and outdated alchemists, and was fascinated by science and the secret of life. One day he decided that he wanted to study further, so Victor actually created a person of his own out of old body parts and strange chemicals. When the creature came to life, he was a hideously ugly beastRead MoreThe Duality of Man: Connections Between Victor and the Monster in Frankenstein1631 Words   |  7 Pages The classic gothic novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley details the relationship between two significant figures, Victor Frankenstein, and his unnamed monster. The critical relationship between such characters causes many literary critics to compose the idea that they are bound by nature – inadvertently becoming a single central figure (Spark). This provides provoking thoughts on the duality of mankind, revealing the wickedness of human nature. The role of the monster as an alter ego to V ictor isRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein: A Gothic Novel1595 Words   |  7 Pages Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is one of the greatest Gothic novels to come out during the Romantic Period. Frankenstein is a prime example of what a Gothic novel should present to its reader through the genre’s twisted themes. Even though it was written in the Romantic period, Mary Shelley still wrote Frankenstein to be a Gothic work of literature. Many characteristics of Gothic novel can be seen within this novel. Mary Shelley’s outstanding novel Frankenstein is a prime example of a Gothic novelRead MoreA Transformation from Gracious to Malicious1072 Words   |  5 Pagesthem. Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, portrays this concept. Frankenstein’s monster treats humans kindly - refuting the stereotype that all monsters are evil. In this novel, the monster is kind towards mankind until society criticizes him and turns him into a malicious creature. The monster that Frankenstein creates has kind-hearted morals, but because society harms him based on his hideous appearance. Because of his treatment, he transforms into a murderous monster, pointing to the destructiveRead MoreAn Analysis Of Frankenstein And The Monster 857 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the novel, Frankenstein, Walton and the monster each yearn for a true friendship to either fall back on during times of misery, to console with, or to learn from. Indeed, the significance of the friendship in Shelly’s novel is the balancing and completing agent of life. With friendship, blessings are multiplied and misfortunes are minimized. Without friendship, life is just a chain of desolation. The first blessing of friendship is trust. Indeed, friendship gives others the feeling of

Identification of the risk in the GYM-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Develop Risk Management Options for Gym by Considering It as a Business College is Australian College of Sports and Fitness. Answer: Identification of the risk In identifying the risk in the gym and fitness center, the first method is to identify the potential areas from where the probable risk can get originated (Pritchand PMP, 2014). Interview and SWOT analysis are being initiated in order to identify the probable risk of the Australian college of sports and fitness. SWOT analysis is being used in order to identify the potential threats and weaknesses of the organizations (Raspotnig Opadahl, 2013). Interview method is being used in order to gather the response from the users and the trainers in the fitness center regarding the potential areas of risk. Identified weaknesses Some of their gym equipments are quite older compared to the new age tools used. Thus, risk related to the injury of the users from the older equipments is more. Currently they are not having any branch apart from their main center. Thus, the market presence is less compared to their competitors. Identified threats New age gym centers are providing various added facilities along with providing better equipments. This is attracting more customers compared to Australian college of sports and fitness. Thus, probability of financial risk is more (Christoffersen, 2012). This organization is not having proper and up to date facilities and ambience for their users compared to their competitors. Thus, risk of negative word of mouth from the existing users is more along with having the risk of delay in providing proper medical care in case of any mishaps. Classifications of risks identified Operational risk: One of the key risks identified is the operational risk. This is due to the reason that, in the above analysis, it is being identified that Australian school of sports and fitness is having inferior quality equipments compared to their competitors (Lam, 2013). Thus, chance of operational risk is there due to the probability of accidents due to the equipments. Safety risk: Another identified risk is the safety risk. This is due to the reason that, fitness and gym centers are directly related to the safety of the users. There may have accidents from the gym equipments, which will prove safety risk for the users. Technical risk: Technical risk is also relevant and identified due to the reason that, machineries and tools can have technical issues at any time (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). Thus, technical risks are being associated with the fitness center. Cost risk: Cost risk is also being associated with this fitness center due to the reason that, origination of the negative word of mouth from the existing customers will have negative impact on their business potentiality (Khodakarami Abdi, 2014). Thus, they will lose new customers along with the reduction in the generation of revenue. Risk assessment Probability Impact Identified risk Minor Moderate Major Extreme Associated stakeholders Operational risk Rare Low Low Low Medium Customers and trainers. Safety risk Moderate Low Low Medium Medium Customers and trainers Technical risk Likely Low Medium Medium High Trainers and other internal stakeholders Cost risk Very likely Medium Medium Medium High Senior internal management Low Medium High Risk assessment analysis From the above assessment of the identified risks, it is being seen that in majority of the cases, both the internal and external stakeholders are being involved. Probability of operational risk is rare due to the reason that, periodic maintenance of the equipments is being carried out. However, there is a moderate chance of having extreme impact on the organization due to its more impact area (Li, 2014). Safety risks are having moderate chance of occurrence due to the reason that, safety cannot be effectively and wholly initiated. However, it is not having high impact due to the reason that, safety and health are being taken care of in this fitness center. Technical risk is having more chance of occurrence due to presence of the tools and machineries in the gym center. Moreover, it is having risk of extreme impact due to the reason that, origination of the safety issues may have huge implications on the internal stakeholders. Probability of the cost risk is also high due to the reas on that, in the current business scenario, they are having huge number of competitors and thus, reduction in revenue generation can happen anytime. Risk treatment options There are various options available for the risk treatment such as avoidance, reduction and acceptance. Avoidance refers to the process of avoiding the probable areas of origination of the risk in the organization. Australian school of sport and fitness can avoid the use of the older equipments in order to avoid the associated risks. Reduction refers to the mitigation of the originated risk. In this case, they can provide proper first aid facility in order to reduce the impact of the safety hazard. Acceptance refers to the retention of the risk that cannot be mitigated or prevented in the business (Menoni et al., 2012). Australian school of sports and fitness should accept the fact that safety risks will be there no matter how much precautions will be initiated. Evaluation and monitoring of the risk management The first step in evaluating the risk management is to identify the key issues, which will be mitigated by the implementation of the risk management. It is will help in further steps to monitor whether the issues are being mitigated or not. The next step involves comparing the outcome of the risk management with that of the expected objectives. This will help to identify the effectiveness of the risk management in the organization. The next step is to identify the external business environment. This is due to the reason that in the current business scenario, business scenario change is rapidly occurring. Thus, the change in the business scenario should be effectively identified in order to modify the policies accordingly. The next step is to modify the existing risk management plan according to the change in the current business scenario. This will help to enhance the effectiveness of the risk management along with adhering effectively to the change in the external environment. The last step is to review the modified risk management with that of the current state of affairs. This will help to identify the weaknesses and effectiveness of the raisk management. References Christoffersen, P. F. (2012).Elements of financial risk management. Academic Press. Khodakarami, V., Abdi, A. (2014). Project cost risk analysis: A Bayesian networks approach for modeling dependencies between cost items.International Journal of Project Management,32(7), 1233-1245. Lam, J. (2013). Operational Risk Management.Enterprise Risk Management: From Incentives to Controls, Second Edition, 237-270. Li, W. (2014).Risk assessment of power systems: models, methods, and applications. John Wiley Sons. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015).Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Menoni, S., Molinari, D., Parker, D., Ballio, F., Tapsell, S. (2012). Assessing multifaceted vulnerability and resilience in order to design risk-mitigation strategies.Natural Hazards,64(3), 2057-2082. Pritchard, C. L., PMP, P. R. (2014).Risk management: concepts and guidance. CRC Press. Raspotnig, C., Opdahl, A. (2013). Comparing risk identification techniques for safety and security requirements.Journal of Systems and Software,86(4), 1124-1151.